Mortgage vs. Installment Plans: The Realistic Way to Buy a House in Nigeria (2026)

“I want to buy a house, but I don’t have N150 million in cash sitting in my account. Can I get a mortgage?”

This is the most common question we receive at MiraEmma Properties. In countries like the UK or USA, 90% of homes are bought with mortgages. In Nigeria, that number is less than 5%.

Why the disparity? And if banks aren’t lending, how are thousands of Nigerians still buying new homes every month?

The answer lies in understanding the two primary financing routes available to you in 2026: The Mortgage System (with its high hurdles) and Developer Installment Plans (the market favorite).

If you are tired of paying rent and want to own your own home this year, you need to know which of these paths is actually viable for you. This comprehensive guide breaks down the numbers, the interest rates, and the “hidden” truths of financing a property in Nigeria.


Option 1: The Mortgage Route (The Good, The Bad, and The Rates)

A mortgage is a loan specifically for buying property. In Nigeria, this comes in two flavors:

A. The National Housing Fund (NHF) Loan

This is the government-backed scheme managed by the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN).

  • The Appeal: It offers a single-digit interest rate of 6% per annum. This is incredibly cheap money.
  • The Cap: Recently, the loan ceiling was increased to N50 million (up from N15 million) for specific contributors, though accessing the full amount requires a higher income bracket.
  • The Reality: While the rate is fantastic, the process is notoriously slow. It can take 6–12 months to process, and it requires you to be a consistent contributor for at least 6 months. Furthermore, the property you buy must be accredited by the FMBN.
  • Verdict: Great if you have time and patience, but often too slow for buying hot market deals.

B. Commercial Bank Mortgages

These are loans from standard banks (GTBank, Access, Zenith, etc.).

  • The Appeal: Faster processing than NHF.
  • The Reality: In 2026, with the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) hovering around 27%, commercial mortgage rates are often 25% – 30% per annum.
  • The Math: If you borrow N50m at 25% interest for 10 years, you will end up repaying over N150 million. You are essentially buying the house three times over.
  • Verdict: Generally considered financial suicide for residential buyers unless you have a high-yield business that outperforms the interest rate.

Option 2: Developer Installment Plans (The “Nigerian Style” Mortgage)

This is how 80% of middle-class Nigerians are actively climbing the property ladder today.

Since banks aren’t lending affordably, real estate developers (like MiraEmma Properties) have stepped in to offer “interest-free” or “low-interest” payment structures.

  • How it Works: instead of paying N100m at once, you spread the payment over the construction period (typically 6, 12, 18, or 24 months).
  • The Structure:
    • Initial Deposit: You pay 30% to lock down the property and fix the price.
    • The Spread: You pay the remaining 70% in monthly or quarterly chunks while the building is being constructed.
  • The Key Advantage: Zero Interest. Most developer plans (up to 12 months) come with 0% interest. You pay exactly the price of the house, just broken down into bite-sized pieces.

Comparison Table: Which Wins?

FeatureCommercial MortgageNHF Loan (Govt)Developer Installment Plan
Interest RateHigh (25% – 30%)Low (6%)Zero (0%) for short tenors
Speed2 – 4 Months6 – 12 MonthsInstant (Pay & Sign)
DocumentationHeavy (Tax, Audits)Heavy (NHF Number, Pay slips)Minimal (ID, Form)
Repayment Time10 – 20 YearsUp to 30 Years6 – 24 Months
OwnershipBank owns until paidGovt owns until paidYou own upon completion

The “Smart Investor” Strategy

So, which should you choose?

The strategy we recommend to our clients is the “Hybrid Approach”:

  1. Start with an Installment Plan: Don’t wait for a bank. Find an off-plan property with a 12-24 month payment structure. Pay your 30% deposit to lock in the price today (before inflation increases it).
  2. Use Your Cash Flow: Use your monthly salary or business income to service the monthly payments interest-free.
  3. Refinance Later (Optional): If you still have a balance upon completion, you can then apply for a smaller NHF loan to cover the final payout. This secures the house now while giving you time to process the government loan.

Don’t Let “Full Payment” Scare You

You do not need to have all the money today to own a home. You just need the Initial Deposit and a steady income.

At MiraEmma Properties, we specialize in flexible, human-friendly payment plans designed for earners in Nigeria and the Diaspora. Whether you want to spread payments over 6 months or 18 months, we can structure a deal that fits your cash flow without the burden of 28% bank interest.

Stop saving and waiting for inflation to eat your money. Start paying towards your own asset today.